What is inflation? It is the general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money in an economy continuously over a period of time. It is also the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time.
Currently Nigeria is experiencing inflation which has affected all aspect of life and heavily on the economy and the Real Estate market is not left out. With this, financial experts insist there is no better time to invest in real estate than now. They claim that even though Inflation is ravaging the country’s economy, the capital invested in the real estate market can only appreciate and never depreciate. However, due to the alarming persistent increase in the prices of stuff, many cannot stop but wonder: Does Inflation affect real estate investments in Nigeria?
This is what has necessitated the writeup, to educate us on the positive and negative effect of inflation on Real Estate in Nigeria.
Inflation impacts real estate in both positive and negative ways. It influences various aspects of the market.
Positive Effects:
Increased Property Values:
As inflation drives up general prices, real estate values often increase. Property can serve as a hedge against inflation because its value typically appreciates, potentially outpacing the rate of inflation.
Higher Rental Income:
Inflation can lead to higher rental income. Landlords may raise rents to keep pace with increasing costs of living, which can boost rental yields and overall returns on investment.
Debt Relief for Property Owners:
For those with fixed-rate mortgages, inflation reduces the real value of their debt over time. As prices rise, the nominal amount of the mortgage remains the same, but its real cost becomes less burdensome.
Negative Effects:
Increased Construction Costs:
Inflation often raises the cost of materials and labor, leading to higher construction and renovation expenses. This can slow down new development and increase the cost of maintaining or upgrading existing properties.
Reduced Affordability:
As inflation drives up interest rates, mortgage rates tend to rise as well. Higher borrowing costs can make homeownership less affordable for prospective buyers, potentially leading to decreased demand and lower property sales.
Market Uncertainty:
Inflation can create market instability and uncertainty, affecting buyers and investors confidence. This can result in volatile real estate markets, where property values and rental income may fluctuate unpredictably.
Strategies Real Estate Investors Can Use to Mitigate Inflation Risks
Investing In Properties That Generate Cash Flow
Investing in properties that generate cash flow can assist in mitigating inflation risks as these properties tend to offer a stable stream of income, which tends to serve as a hedge against Inflation. Examples of such properties include commercial houses, hotels, and rental apartments.
Diversifying Investment Portfolios
Also, diversifying investment portfolios can assist in limiting inflation risks considerably. By investing in various real estate assets, including residential property, commercial property, single-family apartments, and land banking real estate investors can spread their risks and limit the negative effect of Inflation on their portfolios.
Investing In Properties with Long-Term Leases
Properties with long-term leases tend to give real estate investors a stable income stream. This is because long-term leases often have clauses that provide room for a rent increase, which can assist in keeping up with the Inflation rate.
In conclusion, while real estate can benefit from inflation in terms of value appreciation and income generation, the associated rise in costs and market instability can pose significant challenges.
Research unit: Housing Development Advocacy Network
SOURCE: verazadvocates.com.ng